Germany has committed to deploying a substantial military presence in Lithuania, bolstering NATO's defenses in the region. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius announced during a visit to Vilnius that Germany is prepared to permanently station approximately 4,000 troops, forming a robust brigade, in Lithuania. This move marks a significant step in strengthening the alliance's eastern flank.
Pistorius acknowledged the need for infrastructure development to accommodate the incoming soldiers and their families. This commitment builds upon Germany's previous pledge to have a combat brigade ready for Lithuania's defense, a promise made in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The decision to establish a permanent presence signifies a shift from earlier discussions about temporary deployments for exercises.
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius speaks during a press conference at Exercise Griffin Storm 2023 in Lithuania, on June 26, 2023. (AP Photo/Mindaugas Kulbis)
The German government's decision is rooted in both current geopolitical realities and historical awareness. Pistorius highlighted Germany's own experience as a frontline state during the Cold War, emphasizing the reliance on NATO partners for security. He noted the current vulnerability of Poland and the Baltic countries, underscoring Germany's responsibility as a major European power and NATO member to contribute to their defense.
Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda welcomed the commitment, expressing Lithuania's intention to develop the necessary infrastructure by 2026 and secure the financial resources for this undertaking. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg also lauded Germany's leadership and dedication to the alliance's collective defense strategy.
Germany's military, the Bundeswehr, has maintained a presence in Lithuania for several years, leading a NATO battlegroup comprising approximately 1,600 soldiers. The integration and future role of this existing unit in relation to the newly announced brigade remain to be clarified.
